Showing posts with label LOC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LOC. Show all posts

Monday, September 4, 2017

Recording on Brown wax and new items of interest

I'm back! 
Again,  I apologize about the long times in between postings, but things have kept me away from the joy of writing so often...It's been very rather eventful around here and emotionally consuming for me, but that's okay...I'm young, and need times as such to live fully. 
Of the events that came down in recording and record world, I got to record on a brown wax cylinder! Thanks to my good friend Ryan Wishner, we made a deal where I would bring my pristine Amberol copy of "The Preacher and the Bear" by Collins(the famous take with the announcement at the beginning!), and he would give me the recording we made of me on brown wax. We managed to get a few cylinders recorded while at the Sutter Creek Rag-Time festival on August 11. As of just today, the cylinder looks like this:
Mine turned out to be the best blank to record on, since there were little to no issues, and the recording itself turned out wonderful, was the best in the batch I may add. 
I wrote out the title abbreviated on the slip just like I've seen Spencer do on a few of his brown waxes. 
To add to how lovely this record turned out, you can actually hear it!
Here you go folks:
I sent the recording to a few people without any description, and they were fooled into thinking it was actually by one of the studio pianists, or Hylands himself. This is not including the announcement of course. You know you've done it when people think you're the real deal! I've done it before, and would be happy to give lectures where I end up playing a transcribed solo of one of the studio pianists, and end up playing a brown wax of me playing and they wouldn't know the difference! The three of us who recorded brown waxes later performed at a set later at night where we actually played the records for the lucky people who attended the set. That absolutely mesmerized people, much like it would back in the 1890's. 
There's Ryan presenting the machine and one of the recordings, in his 1900's vest. That's a photocopied Columbia catalog on the table. 
The whole experience with the brown wax was completely worth it, and understanding the struggle of those studio pianists helps us better understand what they went through every day at work. To add to this new found understanding of recording, yesterday I spent six or seven hours recording for a CD I'll be releasing in the near future. After recording yesterday, I understood to a certain extent how tired Hylands must have been after every day at work. And to think that he would have to do that nearly every day, and for several hours longer than I recorded. He would usually have to be there at 8am and record until 3 in the afternoon, then a few hours later perform at an exhibition. What a life he lived...
I just couldn't imagine having to do that almost every day, and the days he didn't go to the studio, he'd be going to a few shows at other places in and around NYC. 

Another thing to move to in the items of interest is that very catalog that was seen in the picture above. One of my friends sent me a very nice high quality photocopy of an 1898 Columbia catalog that he had recently acquired. 
In the past, I have used a listing from 1900:
This catalog is rather nice, however, the photocopy of this one was not nearly as outstanding as the other catalog from two years earlier. The older catalog not only has a simpler cover, but the inside is must more tantalizing to even someone who wouldn't know much about the complicated nature of the company of Columbia. 
 That's the cover.
But the inside of the cover was a sweet surprise! There was an interesting-looking version of the very contract that most of the Columbia stars signed in 1898.
Now that's an interesting group of signatures. 
Will F. Denny's signature looks weird and as though it took a while to write out. Just as expected, Russell Hunting's looks lovely and efficient, almost as much as Spencer's always did. It is very curious that Denny's and Ossman's look unexpectedly strange. It seems we've got three potential lefties here...Ossman, Denny, and George W. Johnson. Hmm. How interesting...Of course that's just another one of my crazy theories, but there's always that possibility. In fact, if I was to guess who might be lefties in this group, I'd actually guess those three anyway, even without not knowing what their signatures looked like. 
All over this catalog are titles that we'd all love to hear, and hope they exist somewhere. One of these is the "Tapioca Polka" which would be an elongated arrangement of the tune the Columbia orchestra plays at the end of this interesting descriptive selection. This tune "Tapioca" must be a civil war era jig, judging by the melodies of the piece, and how it's quick one. There are countless other titles that would be gems for sure. Also in this catalog, each performer whose name is on the inside of the cover is given a section with titles they've recorded. Of course, Spencer's section is very specific, with his Negro songs having the most specific categories from "Picanniny songs" to "old man negro songs", it's very complicated, more than we'd ever expect from such a subject of "Negro songs". 
How specific need we get? Very it seems.
So his 1895 record of "Laugh You little Niggers" could be classified as a "picanniny song" which makes sense now. Since I could only see Spencer like the cartoon below while hearing him sing that song.
How lovely. What a beautiful sight it must have been to see him in such a costume. 
(remember folks, this is satire at its best, I am not trying to be meaningfully offensive to anyone)
Anyway, we still have to await until many of these desired titles turn up on those unmarked brown waxes. A few of them are indeed making themselves be known, such as George Schweinfest playing "The Belle of Koon-Tucky", which you can hear at this link here. We will get to hear some of these selections, though it is inevitable that any may not exist, at least anymore. 
Let me take a moment to say how wonderful that record in the link just above is...it's an outstanding example of true cake-walk music on brown wax, and it's an obscure but really strong and catchy piece, one that is arguably just as good as the Kerry Mills pieces from the same time. See, this is likely what will come out of digging up these cylinders. This is why we will continue to look. 


While I was gone, I was able to read one of the many famous letters Quinn sent to Jim Walsh. 
(Quinn in 1898)
His letter was rather short, only two pages long, but full of the usual of what to expect from reading only bits of his letters. Much of what he says includes lots of song references, some of which I actually haven't been able to understand! There's some slang, not too much to be really noticeable, and also very complicated and articulate phrasing. That sums him up pretty well, even for writing those letters when he was an old man with a fading memory. We of course already know that he was somewhat self-centered, from the way he phrased a lot of his writing, and how he talks about some of his old friends, but he was genuinely in love with what he did in the past, even though there seems to be something there to contradict that. In Quinn, after reading his letters(bits of others, and a single one the whole way through), I see a bit of repression, repression of things he did in the past, especially because he turned to a more religious point of view and didn't drink later in life. He had some shame in his past, despite speaking of his time in the studio fondly in his letters. There's certainly something there that we're not getting when we read his letters. It must have been interesting to know, whatever it was. 

Speaking of letters...I also heard details about the LOC also housing letters that Charles Carson wrote while he was on his Eastern travels, which must be just as interesting as Gaisberg's travels in the same places. What I have heard to far about Carson's travels to China and Japan are rather funny to me. Somehow the idea of him complaining about his conditions while traveling is rather funny. It have this connotation because of Carson being the man who was thrown in jail with Hunting in 1896, and remained his friend until they were old and long retired. He remained in the east from 1904 to 1907, writing back and forth to Columbia and to his friends back home, which must have been great to read his complaints. It's so pointless of him to complain so much, since it was inevitable that conditions would be different in Asia than what he saw on the East coast, and later when he was in San Francisco(wait what! He was near where I am? Hot damn! that's great!). I'm sure he got used to it over time, he was there for three years, and almost as soon as he got back to the U.S., he quit recording altogether, which remains hilarious to me. He quit all recording to become a poultry farmer! How strange...I guess when you've had enough--you've had enough. Carson still remained an advisor to his friends at Columbia after then, since he lived another 40 or so years after that. From what I've heard about his letters, they must be fascinating to read, especially since they must be scattered with scathing language, since he had the right to be bitter about the supposedly crap records he was getting out of the equipment the Columbia boys shipped to him in Shanghai. He had the right to complain about the equipment issues, since he was the man who invented the pantographing machine in 1892, along with his buddy Russ. And he made all those smut cylinders as well as getting thrown in prison for it, and managed hundreds of recording sessions at Columbia from 1896 to 1900. Remember...his name was stamped on many hundreds of record slips. He had experience that was envied by 1900, so he had some reason to complain, since he set his own standards very high from the start of his time in recording with one of the most important recording devices since the phonautograph. With all of this new found curiosity in Carson, I would love to see a photograph of him if there is one anywhere. And of course, more importantly I would love to see those very letters that he wrote to Columbia while in China and Japan. I'd also like to know more about his relationship with Russell Hunting, since they remained good friends for their entire lives, it would be interesting to know how they fared while doing all the smut cylinder business from 1892 to 1896. Their trust must have been monumental for to be together for so long. They seem like a fantastic pair in that progressive era!





I don't want to keep rambling on about new stuff, but I ought to say that my next post will be on that great book A Voice in Time which is the biography of Fred Gaisberg that isn't his memoir. Since August 10, I have gotten over halfway through the book and am still captivated by the amount of stories and anecdotes from Gaisberg's travels. What an eventful life that man lived! Though it's interesting to see him evolve from a shy and less-than-confident teenager to a musically refined snob and intellectual. I would highly recommend the book! The detailed comments will be written in the next post. 



Okay, this time I mean it, i'll be getting back to normal by writing  every day to few days, since there's so much more new information to gather and write detailed posts about, with that, I hope you enjoyed this! 



Thursday, June 22, 2017

A Quest

I really do apologise for not writing blog posts frequently...

Using Facebook has consumed much of my time, as it tends to do...
While out on hiatus, I went out to the UC Santa Barbara recorded sound archive, which was an eyeopener! if you know anyone in association with the archive, I would highly recommend going there to dig through cylinders and 78's, and everything else they've got stored there. I really should share a few pictures from the tour! Thanks to knowing people there, I got a full tour of the place, which was endlessly interesting...
It began with a Bell and Tainter machine...
 What a nice picture of that seal!
The inside bits, with a date indicating c.1893 as the date on this scarce machine.
What an amazing way to start!
I got to see the Zon-O-Phone project in process as we began our tour, with a guy taking those high quality pictures of the labels that can be seen on the LOC  website, such as the one below!
This guy was taking those fancy pictures of Zon-O-Phone records right before our eyes! He was taking a picture of a few Zon-O-Phone orchestra records as I recall. For those of you wondering about the Zon-O-Phone project, it's going strong, and making progress every day. 
We then were taken to where the good stuff was---the cylinders! 
Oh yes, that's what it looked like. It's heaven for sure.
Where do we start? it was hard to make decisions of what I wanted to see, since pretty much half the records I've listened to for the past 6 years have been from this very place. The kind young man giving us the tour was really into the Pathe cylinders, so he showed us where most of those are kept, and he was also really into the newly transferred Mexican and Cuban cylinders they recently acquired. 
There are some of those Pathe Concert cylinders. Most of them have the original boxes and record slips, which is really nice.
The guy who was supposed to give us the tour was out of town, so one of his skilled young assistants did the tour, that's why there wasn't as much Columbia digging as there usually would be(that would have kept me there all day...). We soon got to some Columbia's! Of course we did. That's the good stuff.
Since i had for years hear Myers sing "The Bell Buoy", I asked to go see it and hold it. 
What a life-changing little thing! I had never seen or held a North American before. It felt less fragile than the usual brown waxes we usually see and hold. It felt sturdy and ready to be played. A feeling that doesn't usually come when holding brown wax. 
That beautiful, but empty channel rim.
Couldn't believe I was holding that in my hands. It's in beautiful shape for its age, but it looks just as great as it sounds.
Absolutely beautiful, especially after holding it. 
The cylinder was also much darker than I thought North American's were. They could easily be mistaken for Columbia records from c.1902, if you didn't notice the channel rim. 
Later I also spotted a few Len Spencer cylinders...(knowing the Columbia block for him helps...)
You can hear this here:
This one looks how it sounds for sure.
I also requested to hold that infamous cylinder "Will O' The Wisp" by Myers, just to see if it's worth getting transferred...
and how it is!

It's in gorgeous condition, and fully worth getting transferred! Hopefully the tale of Hylands playing this piece till he dropped is fully demonstrated with this cylinder. I had assumed it would he the same shade of brown as "Little Yaller Coon" by Spencer, but it's comparable to the North American's shade, which was unexpected. There were also some newly acquired editions of Hobbies written by Jim Walsh, but they were poorly patched together and not in good shape in the first place(they were rather brittle and yellowing). Those were interesting, since I had never seen these famous articles in their entirety, nor had I held any of them in my hands. That was some thing there it was...
That was all nice, with record catalogs we dug through, saw some piano rolls, piles of disc records, record encyclopedias, and miscellaneous stuff related to records stacked in shelves and we saw the boss' office! Mr. Seubert's office was especially nice, with some of the most interesting books about records and recording, and a few machines on shelves and scattered catalogs. 


Enough of that...since it's certain I will be visiting again very soon...


Now for the main reason of this post, referring to the title listed above.
This "mission" is something I've been piecing together for a while now, and it's beginning to take form now. In just over a year from now, I will be trekking to the Eastern U. S. to tour the North East to write a book. This book will be a journal of my travels in historical documentation, which will include tracking down and visiting all of the studio locations, recording artists' homes, publishing firms, theaters, and anything else related of interest. On this quest, I will go all of these places and write a day-to-day journal of thoughts and connections, as well as documentation of where and if things are still in place. 
Among these places that I will visit will include the following:

1155 Broadway(Columbia), 33 W. 27th street, most of E. 14th street(where all the theaters were and where musicians lived), where Frank P. Banta lived, stroll down 28th street(Tin Pan Alley), Columbia's headquarters in Washington DC, Sousa's house in DC, The site of the Berliner studio in DC, the street corner where Gaisberg indicated he discovered George Graham, where the Spencer Business college was in DC, find where John Yorke AtLee lived in DC, find all the famous theaters where the big early Broadway shows premiered, visit the Edison recording studio address in NYC(on 5th avenue), visit the very house that Russell Hunting and Charlie Carson lived and were arrested in(!), find where Vess Ossman lived,  Spencer's Lyceum, visit all the places where Hylands lived in New York, go to where this picture was taken:
(and maybe even get a few rag-time friends to pose similarly here if this place is still there somewhere...)
Of course, I intend to do some of this journey with my good friends on the East coast, like Charlie, who almost every day walks by some of these historic places. I will go inside all of these places(the ones that are left...) and dig around for any remnants of the history that happened there. I'd be especially curious about what might be hidden in the house Russell Hunting was arrested in. That could be very interesting and fruitful all the same, since he had to have hid things in that house somewhere... This also goes for the places where Hylands lived, since he was very unorganized it seems, he may have left some stuff occasionally while moving. The boardinghouse he lived in around 1910 would also be curious, since that was a house full of actors. Finding all of these places where the recording stars lived will be a chore...since I know where only a few of them lived at a certain point while they were recording. Certainly I will visit the fabled Dyker Heights where Spencer and Porter lived so highly around 1899 and 1900. I'll find all the musicians too, Issler, Schweinfest, Tuson, Dana, Hager, Geib(he played tuba for Edison early on), Banta, Chris. Booth, Arthur Pryor, Albert Benzler, Gaisberg, etc. The recording stars homes will remain a priority, because as soon as I get to the east coast, I ought to track down as many addresses as I can and notify them that I will be doing all of this "snooping" around if you will, for historical research. Luckily their addresses(some of them) are scattered around in recording magazines and theatrical papers. After getting the home addresses, I will start with the recording studios, and luckily, this will mean passing by Columbia at 27th and Broadway many times ,which is perfect for writing often about the amount of historic things that occurred there in such a short period of time. Many entries will refer to the Columbia studio, as well as the Edison studio(in NYC), and it helps that both of these places are on the way to other places of interest. I will also make many commutes that the recording stars once made, such as Gaskin, Spener(wherever he lived from 1897-1900...), Porter, Banta, Hylands(of course), Roger Harding, Issler(to where the U.S. Company was, and to Columbia), Schweinfest, Tuson, and the rest of the studio musicians we can track down. Of course, this quest wouldn't be complete without visiting the graves of everyone! 
I already visited and cleaned up Vess Ossman's grave, so one down... a whole lot more to go. I got to go find everyone on the east coast(if they didn't end up anywhere else). Luckily, Victor Emerson didn't end up there, he ended up not too far from me actually, in the valley of California..(what a coincidence). Unfortunately, one of my favourites to visit, Fred Hager, is in Florida, and there's no way I'm going to Florida just for that. 
As much as I love you Hager, you're in an awfully inconvenient place for me to visit so soon. Sometime along the line when I'm in Florida I will go pay a visit to him with a huge bundle of blood red roses tied in old silk with a bow, and a lot of kind sweet words to say for him. 
Also, when I go an do the grave visiting, I will have bundles of specific flowers to place on them. For Banta of course, will be a bunch of pretty violets. For Hylands, a few pink carnations, sunflowers, yellow roses and a single blood red rose. For the rest of these performers, I will have to make a key to what certain flowers represent, and make sure to match what I feel about them and what they were like. Of course, there will be mixed messages in many of these bundles, like Hylands' I just listed. The pink carnations are more disdainful, sunflowers haughty and flamboyant, yellow roses for infidelity, and the red for passion and devotion. This will go on and on as I piece together the bundles for everyone...

Anyhow, that's all I got for now. I pretty much explained this quest fully. 

Hope you enjoyed this! 


Friday, January 6, 2017

Harding's publishing and Making good for Screw-overs

This evening, I stumbled across a fantastic article on Roger Harding, from the only collector who was an expert on him. Even Jim Walsh didn't know much about Harding, no matter how far he dug into the people who knew him. Unfortunately, this collector who wrote about Harding is now deceased as one of my friends told me a while back. This is also the case with a collector who possessed the best collection of Len Spencer recordings and odds and ends there ever was, and now the collection is split up unfortunately, with much of it ending up at the LOC. 
Harding is among my favourites of these early recording stars, other than Len Spencer, Fred Hylands, Vess Ossman, etc. So it wasn't all that surprising to see that I was mesmerized by this article, and completely hooked immediately upon seeing the article. The article was very well-written, and was full of not often read information on Harding. If you would like to read it yourself, here's the article in the link below:
Enjoy! 

The good thing that was detailed in the article in the link above is Harding's publishing endeavors, which began with his relation with Hylands and Steve Porter. Of course, we know very well that the whole "Knickerbocker" went though Hylands' ear and straight out the other. We know how that went. This must have made Roger a little disillusioned, and disappointed in Fred, with the trust he'd thrown him for this to actually happen, then it didn't. But of course, that didn't end anything with them, because the one rule that Columbia's studio seemed to have just as a mutual thing was that no grudges could be held between any staff members.
 Why? 
Well think about it, Hylands had "screwed over" many of the Columbia staff, even his bestest of friends like Harry Yeager and Len Spencer, which left them all frustrated with one another, however, they couldn't be for very long, because they all still had to make records, with no regards to the "baggage" that they had. This was so even later in time, such as when Collins and Harlan were first working together, because they disagreed rather often, probably more than most people have documented in fact. this happened all the time, Columbia talent disagreed, in fact, during the Johnson Murder trial, this was probably amplified by everyone's differing beliefs and opinions, despite them all siding with the defense(of course they did, because they had to). The point to this moral "rule" is that they all had to come back to work the next day and make records, no arguments or divas allowed. 

Luckily for Harding, he was a logical and optimistic man, wise to all of this, and never cause any fights amongst his fellow employees. He didn't hold a grudge against Hylands, because of the need for more recordings, but also because Hylands made good with him by writing some music for and with him. 
It's this kissing up to him that we get pieces like this one:

Ah yes, more of that infamous Hylands Spencer and Yeager music. 
Before I get into the strangeness of Mrs. Cal Stewart being on the cover, I must continue on Harding. 
Harding's relationship with Hylands didn't end with the Knickerbocker failure, despite what the article stated, as the pieces of music Hylands published with Harding continued:
Without a doubt Harding was still on the periphery of the publishing endeavor, because Hylands kept pulling his leg to publish more music of his:
Hey! It's Gaskin!
But of course, like anything like this, it really shocked me to see Harding AND Porter's names on music for composer credit, and the fact that the authorship looks reversed from our typical knowledge of Porter and Harding. Hylands really wanted to keep their trio together, even if the whole Knickerbocker thing blew to bits. Hmm, wonder why that is? The piece of music just above really says for it, because that's a later publication of Hylands', perhaps later 1899 rather than earlier(my piece in full colour above is a few months older, because of the two other publishing outpost location addresses not being present.) As Much as Spencer probably disliked Hylands for the amount of thing he pulled, there was not a way that they could split, Spencer dedicated himself to the firm, and he had created that gorgeous footer, so whenever he was questioning his commitment to Fred, it was just violently shushed by Fred the millisecond he began in on it.


 So... after Harding learned some of the publishing game(from not a very good role model), he began publishing himself since no one would bother to help him otherwise, setting up on the same block as where he worked(Columbia), and simply called it Roger Harding Publishing Company. One example was thus:
Now that's a familiar face! There were scores more on Harding's music, from Gaskin to George Schweinfest. Hylands probably saw this as a threat to his then-fading firm, since it was set up a block away from him, and for the same purpose, by one of his own co-workers. Harding was confident for a short period about this firm, though just like Fred's around the same time, it sunk quicker than the stock could handle all in one. Since Harding didn't see the end of the next year, his music was never sold to larger firms, which makes it even rarer than Hylands Spencer and Yeager music. It's actually a little surprising that Hylands didn't slip out Harding's stock after the firm went under and when be died, because that seems like something he would do, especially since his own firm was in a slow, painful decline. He didn't and the staff mourned Harding's death, much like when Frank Banta died, though this didn't seem as big a deal as Banta's death two years later. 




Now to return back to the "Kitty Clover" music farther above in this post. Now the many recognizable faces on Hylands' music can seem a pleasant surprise to unknowing collectors, and every time I see a new copy of one of those pieces, it gets me all excited. You never know if a famous recording star will be on a Hylands piece, which is why it's great to sift through them. That specific edition of "Kitty Clover" is a strange one, and gets me a little suspicious. One thing to keep in mind with Hylands is that everything he did came with benefits. By this, it is meant that anything he did came with some perk given to the other person or people involved. Take his praising advertisement from The Phonoscope, where he literally invites people over, in exchange for accommodating hospitality. It is because of this that we don't see any scathing reviews of his Broadway shows later, though they existed, regardless of what all of the sources we see state about him. Hylands probably offered each of those performers on his music something, whether it be percentage of the profits, or something else... ... ... 
It can be assumed by some wild theory that Hylands and Harding found Cal Stewart's wife gorgeous(well it didn't help that they were surrounded by other strange looking men all the time at work...). That's not impossible, because she does seem to be rather pretty, and it almost seems out of nowhere for her to be the dedicatee on the music of two men who knew her from the same source. 

I can see Fred's face light up when she came in with Cal one day at Columbia, same with Roger, except that Roger was probably a little less struck than Fred, since he was older, and a little more reserved it would seem. It seems like something that could be attached to Fred's character, or Roger's. 
Hmm, wonder if Cal had any notion? Hope so. 
It seems odd to tie anything like this to Cal Stewart, thinking of him as "Uncle Josh". But really, if you think it over, it's not too unusual, this is Columbia we're speaking of here, none of this would happen at Edison. 

Other than making all the ladies stars on his music, Fred also made up for wrongdoings by publishing artists' music and dedicating music he wrote to them. This went for Len Spencer, Vess Ossman, Harry Yeager, and Dan Quinn. All of those specific names in association to Fred seem a little suspicious. They all seem like artists that got in a tangle with him before he made up for it by publishing music. The only reason I think this is because he ended a few letters with 
I beg to remain yours respectfully,
FRED HYLANDS.

Also that he was thrown out of the White Rats union because he was tangling with other agents and going off doing what he wanted. All of these factors set up a figure who screwed over many fellows. Since this was such an issue with him, without a doubt this was so when he worked for Columbia. Hylands certainly had his reasons for dropping so many names on his music, probably each performer had a story as to why he did this. Even Ada Jones probably had a yarn with him, because she wasn't on just one of his covers. In this case his tale with Ossman would be an interesting one! Who knows what Ossman thought of dealing with Hylands, two musicians full of themselves is never a good thing, and that's exactly what that duo was. This new article was fascinating to read, especially coming at the Hylands Spencer and Yeager endeavor from Harding's point of view, which is very different from anyone else involved. Knowing what Victor Emerson thought of this whole employees as publishers thing would be the most interesting however, because he had nothing to do with it, yet in a way he was managing it, whether he wanted to or not. 






Before I end, I would like to satisfy some of my Hager "kick" recently, with a new record I found a few days ago. This is an early pre-paper label Zon-O-Phone from 1901 by John Terrell. 
Here's his 1901 Zon-O-Phone of "Tain't A'goin to Weep No More":
Not a big fan of Terrell, but Hager always makes up for it! The Rag-Time is not phenomenal as far as records go with his accompaniment, but it's interesting and Ragged nonetheless. The solo at the end is short, but has a very interesting melodic idea as far as Rag-Time goes. Hager was always an interesting pianist, even if his Ragged time was a little out of whack sometimes; this was certainly not true when he conducted his orchestra. I would go out on a limb and say that Hager's orchestra(and the Zon-O-phone orchestra) were the best house orchestra of the 1900's, they had the best musicians, best arrangements, and the slickest execution of all the house orchestras. And their arrangements weren't easy, they were the most complicated as well. They were arguably just as good as Sousa's and Arthur Pryor's bands. 

We've got to find more about Hager. 

I looked around in my many books on early recording to-day and didn't find too much on Hager, other than his obvious Zon-O-Phone leadership, and his publishing firm with J. Fred Helf in 1907-ish, and that he worked as a bandleader into the 1920's, but that's not really much for a man who died in 1953. There's literally an abyss of information missing on Hager, not just a gap. There's nothing out there on his piano playing, which is the most unfortunate thing, because he would have to be that unknown pianist on Zon-O-phone playing the most oblong, yet interesting Rag-Time style of all the regular studio pianists. 


Hope you enjoyed this! 
Batten down the hatches  for the storm out here in California! 

Saturday, September 24, 2016

The Sporting Club, and the Imperial Minstrels

The first part of the title seen just above it a little mis-leading as far as connotations go, if you know the double meaning to the term as far as 1890's slang goes. The context in this case of the term "sporting club" is more literal, meaning a club for sports enthusiasts. The reason of mentioning this is because of one small newspaper section I found within the past week or so. It was published in The New York Daily Tribune, dated June 21, 1898. This section was not really too significant, but it pointed something out that proves that Hylands was out playing other "gigs" while working at Columbia in his early days there. This gathering was held by the Knickerbocker Athletic Club, which was essentially a clan of sport enthusiasts who held many sport events, like Football and Baseball. It seems that in the summer of 1898, this club began hosting social gatherings that just happened to have entertainment. On Wednesday June 20, 1898, it seemed that the accompanist for the evening was Fred Hylands, plucked by the sportsmen from Columbia's exhibition parlor for that evening. He probably went to make records at Columbia's studio from the morning to the afternoon, only to leave and go off to the Athletic clubhouse. I wonder if things like this were common with Hylands. They must not have been in most of 1898, though after 1901, they seemed more common since he was performing in shows occasionally, and doing other things like that. I still have yet to learn and read more sections that prove this. 

Speaking of Hylands, there hasn't been any luck yet in the search for his "Narcissus Gavotte", though I will continue to look extensively for it. It is certain that the LOC owns a copy of the piece somewhere in its vast collection of sheet music. All we have still is that tantalizing first page from the back of Hylands' "The Darkey Volunteer":
It seems like Hylands is playing tricks on us by making the piece very hard to find! 

In fact, I will do some more digging to-day and tomorrow for the piece, since I've got my mind to it now.  Hope I can find it before giving my seminar on Hylands in November...

Now, onto the Imperial Minstrels. I don't know many collectors who really enjoy the records that were made by the Imperial Minstrels, but I really like them. There's something about them that makes me think they had so much fun making those records. This especially was so when Hylands became Columbia's pianist. If you know of the history of this group, it stems back to 1894 with this chap:
Dandy Len Spencer. 
He began this series of minstrel recordings because he had a new member for his envisioned minstrel troupe. This new member was George W. Johnson,  who was actually a black man! Having an actual black man on his minstrel recordings was a very big deal to the other record companies, and made Edison's staff jealous from the amount of profits and attention these records received. He began this series for the U. S. phonograph company, since that's where he worked at the time.  It has been recently discovered that a handful of these original 1894 recordings are held in a few collections, which means that the theory of those recordings being gone is not true at all. None of them have been transferred for all collectors to hear on the Internet, but hopefully they will be sometime soon, since many of the jokes and songs have been transcribed from these records. 
The second installment of this minstrel troupe involved Steve Porter and Roger Harding, two new Columbia staff members in 1896 and 1897. The pianist on these relatively few 1896 and early 1897 recordings would either be Ed Issler or George Schweinfest(if it was 1896, probably even Fred Gaisberg for that matter...), it's unclear if this one just below is one of these earlier installment records, since both Harding and Porter are on it, but the piano playing isn't very distinct in some way:
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr+1=1020&num=1&start=1&query=cylinder9969
It's definitely recorded in 1897 though. 
The terrible sounding piano really gives the date away. 

Remember what Spencer did to that piano. 

This incident in italics above happened in earlier 1897, so that essentially made the piano sound awful for half of, if not more of, that year. When Hylands took over that piano chair in 1898, their records became even more fun to make, since Hylands was the perfect pianist for the minstrel series. He seemed a better fit than any of the other previous pianists, which is pretty strange when thinking that he was a generation younger than Issler, and that Issler would have grown up in the first wave of the Minstrel era(the 1850's and 1860's mind you). Hylands seemed better for the wild and quick bones playing of Len Spencer, even if Issler had used Spencer for the same reason on his orchestra records in the years before that. The great opening overtures by Spencer and Hylands were very fast, and full of their great partnership skills. 
Such as the opening overtures on these records:

http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr+1=1020&num=1&start=1&query=cylinder13296

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPNJeybjZxU
(this record is played way too fast, but it's a great one nonetheless, with a fantastic closing song as well!)
These fun records with Hylands on piano only were only done in 1898, as the next year, Spencer decided to have the entire Columbia orchestra get involved. These records are the most common ones as far as the Imperial minstrels go, as they were a spectacular of modern recording technology. 
You can hear four of these in the links below
(listen for Hylands' awful laughter on them, also Spencer's... they're loud and obnoxious)
http://www.tinfoil.com/cm-1312.htm
(note Steve Porter's awful singing at the end on this one...)
http://www.tinfoil.com/cm-0011.htm#c13000

http://www.tinfoil.com/cm-1203.htm

http://www.tinfoil.com/cm-1602.htm
This one is particularly interesting, since the piano in the orchestra(by you know who) is not really playing in sync with the rest of the orchestra. 

These records must have taken to much time and organizing to get done, since there would be twenty or more squeezed into a room to make these records, and all the balancing of everyone must have been awful, and maintaining the balance when they were recording. These records must have taken a few rehearsals to perfect, and thinking of Spencer being that very strange perfectionist, he managed these sessions very well it seemed, save for a few weird things that weren't supposed to be there, such as random yelling, like on this one here:
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr+1=1020&num=1&start=1&query=cylinder15483
hear it at 35-36 seconds in
(the title of this one by the way is "Good Bye Dolly Gray")

One of the records by the Imperial Minstrels I would love to share but can't has a fantastic weird thing at the beginning that I think is probably from Hylands. The loud whistling that usually is at the cheering in the beginning, there's a weird descending whistling thing that is about piano distance, and it's something that I haven't heard on all the other ones listed. The piano on the closing overture is also a little out-of-sync as well, so that means Hylands is there. 
In 1898 and 1899, this minstrel group was so popular, that Spencer had them all go out on a tour, which was reported in many newspaper sections, more than expected in fact. It seems that great tour(advertised in The Phonoscope below)
was indeed a huge success by early 1899(which may or may not have been part of the reason why Spencer and Hylands grouped together as publishers...think about that for a moment). It was because of this tour that the records had orchestra accompaniment rather than the previous piano. Many New York newspapers reported performances of this tour, and it seems that every one of them was a success, save for a reports of beastly weather, which every section on it said something about that it seems. The weather must have been really awful if they mentioned it that often! The Newspaper reports seem to last into early 1899, which makes sense, since it was in February that Hylands roped Spencer in to become an associate in his "Knickerbockers" firm, even though he wasn't really one of the three names running the function, as we know, that came the month after. 

By the way, September 20, 1897 was when Hylands' Narcissus Gavotte was copyrighted. I missed the day, but thought it should be noted. 




Hope you enjoyed this! 











Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Lefties, more history, and other Eccentricities

It's been an interesting evening, with knowing about all of these fascinating recording stars. I had a very pleasant but rather short conversation with my dear friend Jack Stanley, about the early studio pianists, and what's doing in the places we're at. I will get into that subject a little later in this post. 


Being a lefty, I find that finding out about other lefties a fascinating thing really, and many famous historical figures of the past have been left-handed. This recessive gene had long been suppressed through the ages, due to religious connotations with those who write with their left hand, and this is why it's something we don't really hear about too often. Some examples of fellow lefties include Charlie Chaplin, W. C. Fields, Winston Churchill(love it!)Leonardo DaVinci, and Benjamin Franklin! Lefties have long been studied by doctors and researchers, as they have long been believed to have special abilities that those who naturally write with their right hand do not have. Natural lefties first pick up a writing utensil with their left hand, rather than their right hand, it is their first instinct to pick up the thing with their left hand. From there, that's how it remains. 

Why did I get into this? Well because I have long had theories of which of these great old performers and recording stars were lefties. It can make a significant difference sometimes. Now here's the only person who I am almost 100% sure of being a lefty:
Ben R. Harney. Why? Well there's a picture of him from around 1890 out in Kentucky of him holding a banjo left handed. That's all the indication, or proof, I would need to know that this is true. Every other trait of Harney is that of a lefty, and those who are so, usually are the most creative of people who ever live in their eras. Harney was the most creative and progressive of the earliest Rag-Time pianists and performers, doing all of his own original acts and music. Harney was certainly a genius in his own way. And was a lefty! Which makes him even more interesting  as a character. Usually the best Rag-Time pianists are made when they're lefties anyhow, just saying...

Now another who I am really starting to think was a lefty was:
Freddy Hylands. 
Why? Well, first of all, hear all of those notes he plays in his Rag-Time paired with the right hand patterns he played. Secondly, look at that part of the Hylands Spencer and Yeager logo:

 I'm referring to the slogan part of it. This part:

Yes, that part. 
Now the reason I think that Hylands did this part is because of all the notes and the comical and creative nature of it.  It isn't in the same hand as the beautiful script of Len Spencer just below it. It's the work of a true eccentric, and that Hylands probably knew how to write music better than most of those involved in the firm. I'm not saying that he was the neatest when doing this, but he was certainly very skilled at doing this. Look at how that treble clef is drawn, it's very left-leaning, and that is unusual. Hylands also must have been a lefty because of how he played. There's too much going on most of the time for most people to understand sometimes, not even people who heard him play back then probably knew what was going on when he played something very complicated. Since he was so eager for attention, he practically owned the rhythm that any song was played at, as his rhythm was purposely unsteady sometimes, or he was drunk, which was another problem with him. His playing is the work of a lefty, by how his left hand was always perfect in its own way, very strong, complicated, yet simple somewhat. I have enough examples of his playing on other posts here, so I don't really need to put up any more of them. 
Save for the last 15 seconds of this cylinder here!
So perfect! Every bass note can be clearly heard. 



Now into the second part of this post. I was speaking with Jack Stanley not long ago this evening, and I asked the question of where he first  heard of Fred Hylands, as I am still trying to solve the mystery as to why he is forgotten so widely. Jack told me that he met with Jim Walsh back in 1978 at a gathering of all record collectors and historians, which just happened to include Walsh in the bunch. I don't think I've mentioned on this blog that it's important to note that Walsh was a true eccentric, who talked in a southern dialect that was hard to understand, and told all sorts of weird stories, some that didn't have to do with early recording. Once he got through the bizarre side of Walsh, all the collectors began to converse about the two main studio pianists of the 1890's-1900's. It began first with Banta, just as any one of those conversations would. Frank P. Banta, the much more well-known and praised of the early studio pianists, they spoke of Banta's high praise by the studio artists for a while, until someone mentioned Fred Hylands. Jack could not easily recall who it was that mentioned him first, but it might have been Walsh himself. Now that is interesting. If it was indeed Walsh who said this, that would indicate that he did indeed know about Hylands, and that he was a studio pianist for Columbia. It's really interesting though, you cannot find Hylands anywhere in Walsh's writing nor in any of his files that are kept by the Library of Congress. Hmm. Why is this so? It's clear that he knew about him, and that he wasn't forgotten, but who told him of this?
You know what, it just occurred to me that Billy Muarry made a bunch of records with Hylands between 1902 and 1904. Here are two of them:
Murray singing "The Whistling Coon"from 1903(amazing accompaniment, all around!)
Now, if it was Murray who told Walsh of Hylands(which he probably did at some point) he would only have known him toward the end of his term as studio pianist, which would be a whole lot different than someone like Len Spencer telling tales of working with Hylands. Murray saw him in his decline, not at the height of his recording term, which would be 1898 to 1901. Murray came in just after that obviously. He saw Hylands a little more "Ragged"(like physically, not musically...) and beat-up from working there. In fact, I don't think very many of the artists who worked with Hylands in the 1890's were living after 1930(0ther than Dan W. Quinn obviously), they were all dying off by 1920, which was before Walsh was out there writing down interviews and gathering mounds of information. So there really isn't a great example out there of describing what working with Hylands was like before 1900. Quinn was probably more likely to have spoken of Hylands more than Murray, as he saw more of him, and had to work with him ore regularly. Murray worked with him in a very short timeframe and probably only remembered him because of how much of a thing it was dealing with him. Something about Hylands stuck with those few recording pioneers for decades, with Joe Belmont, Dan Quinn, George Schweinfest, Billy Murray, Byron Harlan, Steve Porter, Henry Burr, S. H. Dudley, Albert Campbell, and all the rest of the recording stars who lived past 1930.