Showing posts with label Reed organ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reed organ. Show all posts

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Locations and Record Studies

Within the past two days, I have been looking through Google Earth once more for the locations of  where early studio stars lived, and where businesses were, as according to The Phonoscope of course. Some of them lived a reasonable distance from the Columbia studio at 1155-1159 Broadway, but some lived rather far away. I would say that Russell Hunting lived the farthest until 1897, when he moved closer(much like many of the other artists did). Hylands lived pretty far away until 1899, when he moved to the probably very expensive place at 27th street, just a block away from Columbia's studio. I have come to believe that one stretch of 27th street was something like "Columbia Row" or maybe "record row" in the late 1890's as there were a handful of record companies and publishing houses located in this very specific area. This is much like the whole "Tin pan Alley" thing, but that was on 28th street. I noticed that much of the publishers Hylands associated with in 1899-1900 were within a one mile radius of where Hylands Spencer and Yeager was located. Notice the address of the publishing house here:
16 West 27th Street. 
That's a location that is actually shown in The Phonoscope to have been where J. W. Myers kept his "Globe Phonograph Company" in 1896-97. The location of Hylands' prized firm was right in the middle of all of these businesses. 
33 West 27th Street.
Yep, just a few houses down, there was the madness at Hylands, Spencer, and Yeager. Hylands probably didn't want to publish the tune just above himself, so he took it to his friends just a few houses down. From examining the building in which his firm was at, he probably bought out more than half of the structure for his firm. In the 1900 census, it must be noted that Hylands had several people living with him, still, and this was taken in June of 1900, when the firm was just starting to wind down a little bit. I had forgotten however that Fred's father Charles was the head of the house, of course, because he probably had lost some trust in his son by 1900. Though losing trust in Fred probably began long before that. I find it very funny how when the census taker came by all the recording stars, they didn't really know what to say as their occupation, as sometimes it's more specific than others. Hylands' in 1900 says simply "musician", though we well know that he was working at Columbia in 1900 and also working at theater's after his day's work at the studio. I can remember from reading through the 1910 census for Arthur Collins, and he listed his occupation as "phonograph singer", which is actually the most accurate response of any I have found so far, until I find out what Len Spencer, his wife, said. 

However, Collins was saying that in 1910, and that's when the idea that being a phonograph singer was actually a well-to-do occupation, not that is wasn't so before that. 1910 seems more like a reasonable year in the development of the phonograph. If I can recall correctly, Banta simply said "musician" as well, though we know that he was at the height of his term at Edison and just beginning his next commitment at Victor. Banta lived much more comfortably than Hylands did, having two house servants and a home in a nice part of town, with an accommodating wife and two great kids, Banta lived more like Steve Porter or J. W. Myers, rather than Hylands choosing to live like a true musician, just with more money to burn, and how he threw it in the fire!  

Hmm, to change the subject, I have been listening to a singer I usually refuse to for some reason, Henry Burr. 
Yes indeed(he looks a little like Hylands!)
It's amazing to think, but Henry Burr began recording in the piano accompaniment era. He began just early enough to have had many experiences with Fred Hylands, not really Banta though, he just missed that opportunity. Now among the powerhouse Columbia duos in the piano accompaniment era, from Spencer and Hylands, to Collins and Harlan with Hylands, Henry Burr and Hylands was a real amazing feat. 
Why? Well, think about it for a moment, the only reason I'm not a big Burr fan if because he was a man similar to Arthur Collins, who was very hard to get along with, and was not praised for his personality, just like Collins was. Hylands was, as we know, full of himself and fully confident with his playing all the time. When you put those two together, one can only imagine the sort of tangle that was created at every session with the two of them. At most of Burr's earliest sessions, he recorded sacred songs, with organ by Hylands, and as I have explained before, Hylands was not skilled on the organ(reed organ that is...). Since Burr was new to Columbia, he didn't really know of Hylands' antics there before 1900, which means that he was missing quite a lot of it. 
Anyhow here are a few of Burr's records with Hylands:
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr+1=1020&num=1&start=1&query=cylinder9750
This one is particularly fantastic. Burr was really an astonishing solo artist in his earliest days of recording, as his earliest records are often overlooked, which is unfortunate. 
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr+1=1020&num=1&start=1&query=cylinder4884
This is Burr's remake of  J. W. Myers/ Gaskin's take of this, that is why the cylinder number is that of a brown wax Columbia. Whenever I listen to Burr's earliest records, I can almost hear the bickering between the takes with them. These would usually begin with Burr telling Hylands that he did something too loud or could've played better. 
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr+1=1020&num=1&start=1&query=cylinder8064
Now onto his sacred cylinders, with Hylands' mediocre organ playing. There's not a doubt that these records with Hylands and Burr were among the best of the late piano accompaniment era, as Burr was quite a change from the recording stars of the brown wax era, and once he and Murray came in, it was clear to the old "Columbia clan" that a new era was beginning, and it was nothing like the one they had created. 
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr+1=1020&num=1&start=1&query=cylinder10942
Burr was essentially doing what Steve Porter did in the late 1890's, by recording all of those sacred songs, but this time, they used the organ much more often. It must be noted that Columbia used a reed organ without any long pipes, whereas Edison had an organ that actually used pipes that extended several feet in height, which made for a much purer and darker sound than the reed organ at Columbia. 

Before I get into another subject, I must hold off on the idea for the next post I will do, all I am saying for now is that it has to do with Les Copeland and Hylands being compared stylistically. 


Hope you enjoyed this! 

Thursday, October 1, 2015

Organ on cylinders and notions similar

I got a Harmonium this week, and it's the most queer instrument I own currently. It's an amazing portable organ from around 1905, and made by an Indian company, that no longer exists. With this sudden interest in organs, I got into the few cylinders I know of with organ accompaniment behind a singer. These organ accompanied cylinders are always interesting, even if they are usually just sacred songs by Steve Porter.

That's Porter, in c.1897 

Porter had a fondness for recording sacred songs from 1897 to about 1901. This fact is slightly odd, because he did quite a lot of comic songs and minstrel records with the Spencer's. I haven't the least idea why he felt he needed to load up the phonographs with all the sacred songs(rather than splitting the takes with Len Spencer or something). He did share some of the same cylinder numbers with J. W. Myers, which indicates a little bit of splitting up of work. Other than that fact, Porter was know to many phonograph buyers as a singer of the best sacred songs that were sold, and his were always indicated as the best of their kind. 
To begin with these organ accompanied oddities, here is Porter's rendition of "Abide with Me" from 1898, with organ accompaniment by Fred Hylands:
(sorry, it's played too slow, and could sound better on the transfer...)
Now the first thing about Hylands playing the organ is that he wasn't very skilled on the instrument. Hylands probably hadn't had the best experiences with the organ at Columbia, as it must have been a real project to try to get it balanced correctly on the cylinders. Since this was really the first attempt to record the organ commercially(I have heard of Len Spencer trying to record a church organ around 1891-92), it must have been a time for experimentation at Columbia, both on Hylands' part, and all the staff at their studio. 
I can imagine things like the pedals snapping and squeaking with Hylands getting all flustered by this, when they were experimenting with it in 1898. It must have been really something to see, with all of them trying to figure out the thing, and have their Freddy play it to the best he could. 
Since he was a quick-minded anxious piano man, Hylands could more likely than not have been heard playing things like these two Cakewalks here:
Even if reluctantly, Hylands had to play all the frivolous things that J. W. Myers and Steve Porter demanded.
This next one is a cylinder that I have shared on here before, but it's the best example of Hylands' less-than-great organ skills:
Why didn't Myers say anything? I would have turned around after the take and asked about some of this weird things that he played. It's a fascinating cylinder nonetheless, because you can tell that Hylands tries to play some of the things that he was used to playing on the piano, like the trills in the middle of the melodies. I just cannot get over Hylands playing the organ, it's funny and almost great. 
Now to turn to Banta for a moment. 
There's Banta in c.1902.
Now Banta had a much better skill on the organ, and he must have played the instrument more regularly than Hylands did. Here is another rendition of "Abide With Me", but this time by Frank C. Stanley in early 1903.
That's a damn good sounding organ. Edison's organ sounded much more like a pipe organ than Columbia's, I don't know why, but I would love to. One thing that would be great to know is what instrument these recording studios actually used, because there were several kinds of small organs that could have been used, from a small pipe organ to something small like an American version of a Harmonium(which are very small, with only 38 keys).
Here is another Edison example of organ accompaniment by Frank Banta, here you go from 1902. Now this makes the thing sound very interesting, sounding more like Columbia's organ. Here is another one from 1903, with S. H. Dudley.
I have the brown wax Columbia of the cylinder in the link above, so that would mean that Hylands would have to get all the organ parts set up, which must have been something he always dreaded when he came to the studio. Here is the last example I have of Banta's organ skills, and it's one of the most beautiful records I know of from pre-1910. 
I have few records that would fit in this category, but Frank C. Stanley's "The Bellman" from 1902 is certainly one of them, here is that cylinder.
Every time I hear that cylinder I almost get into tears for some reason. It must be Stanley's perfect tone, the powerful chimes, and Banta's organ mastery. (Also because Banta only lived another 13 months after it was recorded...)

Now back to Hylands. This one I have next I have also shared here before for the same reason as the organ accompaniment. This one feature Len Spencer's brother Harry:

(He's the taller guy)
This one is a funny example of Harry and Len Spencer's abilities to capture real-life scenes of the 1890's. That cylinder is here.
It's an interesting cylinder for a lot of reasons, but really try your hardest to focus on the organ playing under Spencer. There's Rag-Time there! Now that way, it's pretty obvious who the organist is( ehm! Hylands). Another thing I just noticed about this cylinder is that other voice toward the beginning, and at the end.  Hmm... Who is that? I know that Len Spencer is also on this cylinder other than Harry, but could one of the three different voices be that of the organist? Freddy Hylands perhaps? He was pretty close to the recording horns on the organ, more so than usual with the piano as you may be able to hear. Here is the other cylinder I think Hylands can be heard on(from the same year):
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/mp3s/9000/9828/cusb-cyl9828d.mp3
It's very possibly Hylands' voice you can hear at the singing toward the end. 
Hear any resemblance? I certainly do, after really taking a few close listens to the two brown wax cylinders. That's really fascinating, as most record collectors would think of those house pianists of this time as silent and solemn workers, but as Hylands worked, he had a loud mouth and wanted to be heard in any way that he could be. These two cylinders above really say true for that notion. Especially the one with Harry Spencer, as now I am convinced that that voice yelling at the end(that's supposed to be a policeman) is probably the voice of Fred Hylands in its clearest form, and at the best volume. The voice also sounds very young, has a slight dialect, and is a trifle scratchy. It's also very different-sounding from anyone I know of at Columbia in 1898. If that's Hylands, he had some voice. 



I hope you enjoyed this! 


Wednesday, August 5, 2015

Ragging the Schubert and more

We all know Columbia's pianist Freddy Hylands. 
And we very well know of his "Rag-Time" playing on all of those brown wax cylinders and early disc records. Since he was the main studio pianist over at Columbia, he would have to play literally everything that was recorded there. Everything from the sacred selections of Steve Porter to the raucous coon songs of George W. Johnson. I  was digging through the Santa Barbara cylinder website last evening and found some interesting selections that relate to the title of this post. They do have to do with Fred Hylands. 
Since he was a rugged pianist by heart, he naturally put in all of those weird saloon-like things into the songs he recorded, even if they had nothing at all to do with the Ragged nature of his style. This first record is an absolutely perfect example of this. It's a recording of Thomas Clark playing a popular piece by Franz Schubert in late-1897:
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/mp3s/7000/7959/cusb-cyl7959d.mp3
The cornet playing is great and it is a beautiful piece of music, but the terrible sounding old piano of Columbia makes it a very weird record. Hylands is playing slightly Ragged, which adds to the queer nature of the record. Really take a listen to the piano. It is also a very awkward record in a way. It is only because Hylands and Tom Clark were both in the Columbia orchestra and often fought over who would do the count offs and arrangements(before Fred Hager came along). So Hylands tries to do some of what he did best behind the man at the record company that he didn't particularly favor, which must have been a little odd for Clark. Hylands was probably drunk when this round was done, with the terrible sounding piano not making it any better. Hylands was still rather new there at Columbia when they recorded this though, so he was still trying to figure out how to be heard better behind the blaring artists in Columbia's big recording room(as heard on this very cylinder!). 

Hylands ragging the old favourites and sacred songs must have been only slightly ludicrous to the singers at first, and even must have been so a little while after getting used to him. He was doing this years before is really became a craze(other than Banta's "Ragged William two-step" from 1899). It was still weird all the same. 
This next one I have shared on this blog before, but it's a great example of several factors that went into making records in the 1890's. This next one is an example of Hylands making an old piece unnecessarily Ragged. This time he's playing behind singers that were actually more friends of his than Clark. Here you go from early 1899:
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/mp3s/11000/11858/cusb-cyl11858d.mp3
I have always had a mix of thoughts about this cylinder.I know that Spencer is really drunk,  and I'm sure if Spencer was that Hylands would be. But that solo at the beginning, it's Ragged and very odd in general. They wouldn't mind Hylands doing that with the tune though, because they all sounds like they were absolutely hammered when they did this round. You can really tell sometimes, and on this one, it's particularly clear. Heh, and the engineers said they couldn't tell the difference between drunk and sober, pffft!

This next one is by the duo we all love of Hylands and Spencer.
This one is a funny old song that was recorded a multitude of times between 1898 and 1906, but it's odd to hear Spencer sing in an Irish dialect. Here you go:
http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/mp3s/5000/5218/cusb-cyl5218d.mp3
Hylands' Ragged time is very slight on this one, but it's there and he's pretty scattered. Doing things that don't exactly make sense. It's an interesting but quiet cylinder where you can actually hear the deep bass notes on the piano, even if the cylinder is very quiet. Hylands speeds up and slows down throughout the cylinder, which may or not have confused Spencer, though he must have been used to it by the time this was recorded, which was 1898. It's just a good a collaboration as any of the Hylands and Spencer cylinders were. 

This next one is a very odd one by someone who I don't get the chance to speak of too often, 
Edward M. Favor. 
This is one of those popular 1890's "Tearjerkers" that someone like George J. Gaskin or early Byron G. Harlan did as a semi-specialty. Here you go with an unusual Favor record with an unidentified record company(though it might be and early Leeds and Catlin or Consolidated cylinder):
Apparently, Will F. Denny did a version of this on Columbia around the same time, which would man that there is a clear example of Hylands playing this tune, and  bet it would be an interesting comparison. This is a very odd cylinder in the sense that it's one of those very sad 1890's songs, but at some points, Hylands goes off on his Ragged and slightly jarring left hand a few times. It's almost distracting really. But that's what his point was, he wanted to be heard, and by 1899 and early 1900, he had known well how to do that. It's still a very fine cylinder by Edward Favor, changing a bit from his usual comic Irish songs. 

Hylands doesn't really make this next one really ragged, but it's very much so in the feel and great tempo he keeps on it behind George Schweinfest. The date for this one is not given, but by the fact that Joe Belmont is the announcer and the overall sound, it is certainly from 1903. Here it is:
This is a pretty good cylinder, with very good on time collaboration of Schweinfest and Hylands. The rhythm is absolutely pristine. Hylands wasn't drunk and he was feeling slightly Ragged. 
This next one features a rare and great announcement by:
Roger Harding!
This is another one where Hylands didn't need to be the way he was playing when he did this round:
It's played a bit too fast, but at least the piano can still be understood. Not much to say here, the piano is loud and is says all for itself. 
These final two are organ accompanied Columbia's. So Hylands would be on the organ here. Hylands was a pretty lousy organist, probably because he hadn't experience on the instrument. This first one is pretty messy, and it is a tune that us old record collectors have all run across in our collecting travels:
The boys at Columbia couldn't figure out how to balance their burly pianist on the organ, clearly by how loud the instrument was compared to the singers. The funny thing is that I can just hear Hylands playing a sea shanty like "What Shall We Do with a Drunken Sailor" on the organ just for fun between takes and making everyone laugh. This one is one where I can really imagine this happening:
He's still a lousy organist, and you can hear him even more on this one than the last one. 
You can hear faint organ playing by Hylands here on this odd "talking specialty" by Harry Spencer from 1898:
This cylinder is still slightly haunting to me. 

Ha! Two Spencers and one big Hylands playing a little organ...

I hope you enjoyed this!